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Ogive Curve

  1. #1
    MR P
    Guest

    Ogive Curve

    I have a set of data and wanting to create an Ogive Curve

    71 77 68 64 55 50 45 40 35
    31 33 36 40 45 50 55 63 70
    72 74 66 63 61 60 56 50 46
    41 38 34 39 41 46 50 56 57
    51 48 42 46 51 58 59 52 47
    43 44 47 53 48 48 49 50 42


    Can you help me do this and the proper way to solve this? I see one response
    that sorting the data from lease to greatest value will make an ogive curve.
    Is there a mathematical way of doing this? Hoping for your immediate
    response.



  2. #2
    Mike Middleton
    Guest

    Re: Ogive Curve

    MR P -

    >I have a set of data and wanting to create an Ogive Curve
    > 71 77 68 ...
    > ...
    > Can you help me do this and the proper way to solve this? I see one
    > response
    > that sorting the data from lease to greatest value will make an ogive
    > curve.
    > Is there a mathematical way of doing this? Hoping for your immediate
    > response.


    What do you mean by "a mathematical way of doing this"?

    You asked the original question in an Excel newsgroup, and I provided
    step-by-step instructions for creating an ogive curve using Excel. Please
    provide more details about what you want.

    - Mike

    ++++++++++++++++++++++++++

    A P Me -

    An ogive curve is a chart of a cumulative frequency distribution or
    cumulative relative frequency distribution.

    In Excel, arrange the data in a single column. Sort the data (select the
    column and click the AZ-with-the-down-arrow icon or use the Data | Sort
    command). In an adjacent column on the right, enter the ranks (1 through 54
    for your data, which can be entered by typing the 1 and the 2, selecting
    both cells, and double-clicking the fill button in the lower right corner of
    the selection or dragging the fill button down). Select the cells containing
    the data and the ranks (e.g., the range A1:B54 if that's where the data and
    ranks are). Click the Chart Wizard icon (which looks like a vertical bar
    column chart), choose the XY (Scatter) chart type, and choose the "Scatter
    with data points connected by lines" chart sub-type.

    - Mike
    www.mikemiddleton.com

    ++++++++++++++++++++++++++

    "A P" <[email protected]> wrote in message
    news:[email protected]...

    >I have a set of data and wanting to create an Ogive Curve
    >
    > 71 77 68 64 55 50 45 40 35
    > 31 33 36 40 45 50 55 63 70
    > 72 74 66 63 61 60 56 50 46
    > 41 38 34 39 41 46 50 56 57
    > 51 48 42 46 51 58 59 52 47
    > 43 44 47 53 48 48 49 50 42
    >
    > Can you help me do this?
    >
    > Me




  3. #3
    Herbert Seidenberg
    Guest

    Re: Ogive Curve

    It looks like the array is the data, not the frequency.
    Why not use the Histogram tool from the Analysis Tools
    that you so well descibe in your book,
    Data Analysis Using Microsoft Excel


  4. #4
    Mike Middleton
    Guest

    Re: Ogive Curve

    Herbert Seidenberg -

    > It looks like the array is the data, not the frequency. Why not use the
    > Histogram tool from the Analysis Tools that you so well descibe in your
    > book, Data Analysis Using Microsoft Excel <


    The ogive produced by the Histogram tool uses one point for each bin, so its
    precision depends on how many bins you specify. Also, since that chart is a
    combination Line and Column chart type, it may be somewhat limited by the
    offset placement of labels on the horizontal axis.

    The approach I described in a previous message uses an XY (Scatter) chart
    with one point for each original data point, so in some sense it is more
    precise.

    - Mike
    www.mikemiddleton.com



  5. #5
    Harlan Grove
    Guest

    Re: Ogive Curve

    Mike Middleton wrote...
    >MR P -
    >>I have a set of data and wanting to create an Ogive Curve
    >> 71 77 68 ...
    >> ...
    >>Can you help me do this and the proper way to solve this? I see one
    >>response
    >>that sorting the data from lease to greatest value will make an ogive
    >>curve.
    >>Is there a mathematical way of doing this? Hoping for your immediate
    >>response.

    >
    >What do you mean by "a mathematical way of doing this"?

    ....

    Maybe, FWLIW, noting that an ogive is the integral of the histogram.

    If the OP's range were named Sample, a graph range could be created
    starting in cell A1 using the formulas

    A1:
    0

    B1:
    0

    A2:
    =MIN(Sample)

    B2:
    =COUNTIF(Sample,"<="&A2)/COUNT(Sample)

    A3:
    =SMALL(Sample,ROUND(B2*COUNT(Sample)+1,0))

    B3:
    =COUNTIF(Sample,"<="&A3)/COUNT(Sample)

    Fill A3:B3 down until the col A formula returns #NUM!. This approach
    will properly handle duplicate values in Sample.


  6. #6
    Herbert Seidenberg
    Guest

    Re: Ogive Curve

    The Histogram tool will produce the same integral curve as the one
    Harlan's approach generates if Cumulative Percentage is selected and
    Input Range=Sample
    Bin Range= a vector from 31 to 77
    and the output is formatted as Number


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